Audio systems and entertainment centers add dimension to your.casual time at home. They've become so sophisticated over time that the running joke centers around programming your VCR.

It can be very satisfying to enjoy theater-like sound while watching your favorite action movie, or cranking up the volume during your favorite song. “They” say you get what you pay for. It isn't always true, especially with audio equipment, unless you get into very high-end stuff.

Here are some tips for buying, upgrading, and using audio systems:

  • Be careful. Many of the words and phrases used in the home audio industry seem designed to boggle the mind. Ask or use a local professional if you have doubts about buying or hooking up an audio system. One wrong move can blow the whole system.

  • Amplifier overload protection. When buying an amplifier, stand-alone or as a composite, check to see if it has built-in overload circuitry. You may have to do some digging to find this out. But it is worth it. Some rather well known brands don't have this protection. If, or instance, one of your speaker wires pulls out of the socket, you could lose that whole channel of your amp, an easy $125 fix. And that doesn't fix the problem, it just restores it to a working but vulnerable state.

  • Stereo vs. Surround Sound. Big difference between these. A stereo is defined as two channels, with the sound split between them. In example: the horns come from the left, the violins from the right. Stereo is still the accepted, and indeed, for the most part recommended mode for listening to music.

    Surround sound, on the other hand, is a sound mode where the sound is split between 6 or more channels. In surround sound, the bass is sent to the sub woofer, and the rest of the sound is split between the other channels in a “3-d virtual sound plane.” This means that (in the case of movies) the sound follows a certain pattern through the channels (like a man walking from the front of the room to the back-left) to create an effect of “being there.” This makes for a much more enjoyable cinematic and “full” audio experience. Here's an excellent primer on Surround Sound.

  • Surround Sound Systems. Most people who own a surround sound system in the United States today acquired them in the last 2 years, and still don't know how to get the sound they were sold when they bought the system. Don't feel bad. The system needs to be calibrated and the instructions are usually in Greek (at least it seems that way.) It is possible to do it yourself. Some good resources: here, here, and here (humorous), another one (detailed) , and Secrets Of Doing Surround Sound On Your Existing Console (pdf).

  • Speakers. One of the most important secrets to getting the sound that sends tingles down your spine when listening to your stereo or surround sound system is getting the correct speakers. Aside from the structural design of the speakers themselves, it is absolutely vital that you match the ohms (within 2) and watts (the speakers' power handling capability being equal to or greater than that of the amplifier.)

  • Speaker wiring. Salespeople tend to sell the idea that the bigger the wire, the better the sound. Nice idea, great selling concept, absolute waste of material. A standard 18-guage wire is good for 5-600 watts of power. Per channel. Most home theater is never over 22-guage. The only good purposes for upgrading the guage of your wire is if, (1) you are running 500+ watts of power or, (2) are going to seriously lengthen the distance between the amplifier and the speakers.


  • With proper treatment your audio system should last a very long time. Enjoy !!



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